Single moveable lens creates 3-D images

Researchers at the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA;www.ucla.edu) and Intelligent Optical Systems (IOS; www.intopsys.com) have developed a novel 3-D imaging system built around a moveable single lens. The team presented the design at the MEMS 2012 conference in Paris, France earlier this year.

Manystereo imaging systems make use of a pair of cameras to view objects of interest, which inevitably increases overall size and structural complexity of the system compared to single imaging systems.

The new system uses a single moving lens to create stereo images. When the lens center is on the optical axis, images of two objects in the system's field of view have their bases on the optical axis. When the lens moves upward or downward, the images of the objects behind the lens move up or down.

Because the images of the closer objects shift more than those of farther objects when the lens moves, the relationship between the object's distance from the lens and the amount the image is shifted can be used to reconstruct a 3-D image of the objects in a scene.

To test out the idea, the team -- consisting of UCLA's Wook Choi and Chang-Jin "CJ" Kim and Gennady Sigal and Vladimir Rubtsov of IOS -- built a stereo imaging device consisting of a lens driven by two sets of electrostatic comb actuators, a fiber-optic bundle, a transducer lens, and a CCD camera connected to a computer. The computer captures the images shifted at the extreme lens locations and separates the images into two real-time streams for 3-D viewing.

The researchers say that their next task will be to integrate a smaller version of the system with an endoscope less than 1 cm in diameter that could be used to inspect confined and hard-to-reach spaces.