Image sensors
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Because CMOS image sensors integrate several functions on a tiny chip, cost less, and consume less power than CCD sensors, they are expected to experience increasing popularity, particularly in applications such as PC cameras and mobile phones. But, despite the increasing popularity of CMOS devices, CCDs will continue to dominate in high-margin, low-volume applications such as medical, scientific, and industrial cameras. Active pixelswww.trexhawaii.comBased in Maui, HI, Trex Enterprises is developing a range of active-pixel image sensors for use in consumer, military, and medical products. The company's Web site provides a description of the technology used to fabricate the sensors, the differences between CCDs and CMOS devices, and details of some of its products: the DVI-02, 1920 x 1080-pixel, CMOS active-pixel sensor with a 30-Hz frame rate; the FireCam2000 1920 x 1080-pixel camera with a 3-Hz frame rate; and the DVI-02-PC 1920 x 1080-pixel, real-time PC-based, video-recording evaluation system.